path: root/src/dapp.c

#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L

#include <errno.h>
#include <gio/gdesktopappinfo.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

typedef struct {
    char *desktop_path;
    char *name;
    GDesktopAppInfo *app;
} AppEntry;

typedef struct {
    GPtrArray *entries;
    GHashTable *seen_paths;
    GdkCursor *cursor_default;
    GdkCursor *cursor_hand;
    GtkWidget *window;
    GtkWidget *list;
    GtkWidget *status_label;
} LauncherState;

// nav: limits
enum {
    MAX_INPUT_LINE_BYTES = 4096,
    MAX_DESKTOP_ENTRIES = 4096,
    MAX_APP_NAME_CHARS = 160
};

// nav: state cleanup
static void launcher_state_cleanup(LauncherState *state) {
    if (state == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    if (state->entries != NULL) {
        g_ptr_array_free(state->entries, TRUE);
        state->entries = NULL;
    }

    if (state->seen_paths != NULL) {
        g_hash_table_destroy(state->seen_paths);
        state->seen_paths = NULL;
    }

    g_clear_object(&state->cursor_default);
    g_clear_object(&state->cursor_hand);
}

static void app_entry_free(gpointer data) {
    AppEntry *entry = (AppEntry *)data;
    if (entry == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    g_clear_object(&entry->app);
    g_free(entry->desktop_path);
    g_free(entry->name);
    g_free(entry);
}

static char *trim_in_place(char *text) {
    char *start = text;
    char *end = NULL;

    while (*start != '\0' && g_ascii_isspace((guchar)*start)) {
        start++;
    }

    if (*start == '\0') {
        return start;
    }

    end = start + strlen(start) - 1;
    while (end > start && g_ascii_isspace((guchar)*end)) {
        end--;
    }
    end[1] = '\0';

    return start;
}

// nav: path helpers
static char *expand_path(const char *path) {
    if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') {
        return NULL;
    }

    if (path[0] == '~' && (path[1] == '/' || path[1] == '\0')) {
        const char *home = g_get_home_dir();
        if (home == NULL || *home == '\0') {
            return NULL;
        }
        if (path[1] == '\0') {
            return g_strdup(home);
        }
        return g_build_filename(home, path + 2, NULL);
    }

    return g_strdup(path);
}

static char *normalize_desktop_path(const char *raw_path) {
    char *expanded = NULL;
    char *canonical = NULL;

    expanded = expand_path(raw_path);
    if (expanded == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    canonical = g_canonicalize_filename(expanded, NULL);
    g_free(expanded);

    if (canonical == NULL || !g_path_is_absolute(canonical)) {
        g_free(canonical);
        return NULL;
    }

    return canonical;
}

static char *build_safe_display_name(GDesktopAppInfo *app, const char *fallback_path) {
    const char *name = g_app_info_get_display_name(G_APP_INFO(app));
    char *safe_name = NULL;

    if (name == NULL || *name == '\0') {
        name = g_app_info_get_name(G_APP_INFO(app));
    }

    if (name == NULL || *name == '\0') {
        name = fallback_path;
    }

    safe_name = g_utf8_make_valid(name != NULL ? name : "app", -1);
    if (safe_name == NULL || *safe_name == '\0') {
        g_free(safe_name);
        safe_name = g_strdup("app");
    }

    if (g_utf8_strlen(safe_name, -1) > MAX_APP_NAME_CHARS) {
        char *truncated = g_utf8_substring(safe_name, 0, MAX_APP_NAME_CHARS);
        g_free(safe_name);
        safe_name = truncated;
    }

    return safe_name;
}

// nav: desktop entry loading
static gboolean add_desktop_path(LauncherState *state, const char *raw_path) {
    char *path = NULL;
    GDesktopAppInfo *app = NULL;
    char *safe_name = NULL;
    AppEntry *entry = NULL;

    if (state->entries->len >= MAX_DESKTOP_ENTRIES) {
        return FALSE;
    }

    path = normalize_desktop_path(raw_path);
    if (path == NULL) {
        return FALSE;
    }

    if (!g_str_has_suffix(path, ".desktop")) {
        g_free(path);
        return FALSE;
    }

    if (g_hash_table_contains(state->seen_paths, path)) {
        g_free(path);
        return FALSE;
    }

    if (!g_file_test(path, G_FILE_TEST_IS_REGULAR) || access(path, R_OK) != 0) {
        g_free(path);
        return FALSE;
    }

    app = g_desktop_app_info_new_from_filename(path);
    if (app == NULL) {
        g_free(path);
        return FALSE;
    }

    safe_name = build_safe_display_name(app, path);
    if (safe_name == NULL) {
        g_clear_object(&app);
        g_free(path);
        return FALSE;
    }

    entry = g_new0(AppEntry, 1);
    entry->desktop_path = path;
    entry->name = safe_name;
    entry->app = app;

    g_ptr_array_add(state->entries, entry);
    g_hash_table_add(state->seen_paths, g_strdup(path));
    return TRUE;
}

// nav: input loading
static void load_paths_from_stream(LauncherState *state, FILE *stream, const char *source_name) {
    char line[MAX_INPUT_LINE_BYTES + 2];
    guint line_no = 0;

    while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stream) != NULL) {
        char *trimmed = NULL;
        size_t line_len = strlen(line);
        gboolean long_line = FALSE;

        line_no++;

        if (line_len > 0 && line[line_len - 1] == '\n') {
            line[line_len - 1] = '\0';
        } else if (!feof(stream)) {
            int ch = 0;
            long_line = TRUE;
            while ((ch = fgetc(stream)) != '\n' && ch != EOF) {
            }
        }

        if (long_line) {
            g_printerr("skipping long line at %s:%u\n", source_name, line_no);
            continue;
        }

        trimmed = trim_in_place(line);
        if (*trimmed == '\0' || *trimmed == '#') {
            continue;
        }

        if (!add_desktop_path(state, trimmed)) {
            g_printerr("skipping invalid desktop path at %s:%u -> %s\n", source_name, line_no, trimmed);
        }

        if (state->entries->len >= MAX_DESKTOP_ENTRIES) {
            g_printerr("entry limit reached (%u)\n", MAX_DESKTOP_ENTRIES);
            break;
        }
    }

    if (ferror(stream)) {
        g_printerr("read error from %s: %s\n", source_name, g_strerror(errno));
    }
}

static gboolean load_paths_from_stdin(LauncherState *state) {
    guint old_len = 0;

    if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
        return FALSE;
    }

    old_len = state->entries->len;
    load_paths_from_stream(state, stdin, "stdin");

    return state->entries->len > old_len;
}

static char *find_config_path(void) {
    const char *xdg_config_home = g_getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
    const char *home = g_get_home_dir();
    char *path = NULL;

    if (xdg_config_home != NULL && *xdg_config_home != '\0') {
        path = g_build_filename(xdg_config_home, "dapp.conf", NULL);
        if (g_file_test(path, G_FILE_TEST_IS_REGULAR)) {
            return path;
        }
        g_free(path);
    }

    if (home != NULL && *home != '\0') {
        path = g_build_filename(home, ".config", "dapp.conf", NULL);
        if (g_file_test(path, G_FILE_TEST_IS_REGULAR)) {
            return path;
        }
        g_free(path);
    }

    return NULL;
}

static gboolean load_paths_from_config(LauncherState *state) {
    char *path = NULL;
    FILE *config = NULL;
    guint old_len = state->entries->len;

    path = find_config_path();
    if (path == NULL) {
        return FALSE;
    }

    config = fopen(path, "r");
    if (config == NULL) {
        g_printerr("could not read config file: %s\n", path);
        g_free(path);
        return FALSE;
    }

    load_paths_from_stream(state, config, path);

    if (fclose(config) != 0) {
        g_printerr("warning: failed to close config file: %s\n", path);
    }
    g_free(path);
    return state->entries->len > old_len;
}

// nav: ui events
static gboolean on_delete_event(GtkWidget *widget, GdkEvent *event, gpointer user_data) {
    (void)widget;
    (void)event;
    (void)user_data;
    return TRUE;
}

static void set_status(LauncherState *state, const char *message) {
    gtk_label_set_text(GTK_LABEL(state->status_label), message != NULL ? message : "");
}

// nav: cursor helpers
static void initialize_cursors(LauncherState *state) {
    GdkDisplay *display = NULL;

    if (state == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    display = gdk_display_get_default();
    if (display == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    state->cursor_default = gdk_cursor_new_from_name(display, "default");
    if (state->cursor_default == NULL) {
        state->cursor_default = gdk_cursor_new_from_name(display, "left_ptr");
    }

    state->cursor_hand = gdk_cursor_new_from_name(display, "pointer");
    if (state->cursor_hand == NULL) {
        state->cursor_hand = gdk_cursor_new_from_name(display, "hand2");
    }
}

static void set_list_cursor(LauncherState *state, gboolean use_hand) {
    GdkWindow *window = NULL;
    GdkCursor *cursor = NULL;

    if (state == NULL || state->list == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    if (!gtk_widget_get_realized(state->list)) {
        return;
    }

    window = gtk_widget_get_window(state->list);
    if (window == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    cursor = use_hand ? state->cursor_hand : state->cursor_default;
    gdk_window_set_cursor(window, cursor);
}

static void launch_entry(LauncherState *state, AppEntry *entry) {
    GError *error = NULL;

    if (entry == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    if (!g_app_info_launch(G_APP_INFO(entry->app), NULL, NULL, &error)) {
        if (error != NULL) {
            char *full_message = g_strdup_printf("launch failed: %s", error->message);
            set_status(state, full_message);
            g_free(full_message);
            g_clear_error(&error);
        } else {
            set_status(state, "launch failed");
        }
        return;
    }

    set_status(state, "");
}

static void activate_selected(LauncherState *state) {
    GtkListBoxRow *row = gtk_list_box_get_selected_row(GTK_LIST_BOX(state->list));
    AppEntry *entry = NULL;

    if (row == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    entry = (AppEntry *)g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(row), "entry");
    launch_entry(state, entry);
}

static void move_selection(LauncherState *state, gint delta) {
    gint count = (gint)state->entries->len;
    GtkListBox *list = GTK_LIST_BOX(state->list);
    GtkListBoxRow *current = gtk_list_box_get_selected_row(list);
    gint next_index = 0;
    GtkListBoxRow *next_row = NULL;

    if (count == 0) {
        return;
    }

    if (current == NULL) {
        next_index = 0;
    } else {
        gint current_index = gtk_list_box_row_get_index(current);
        next_index = CLAMP(current_index + delta, 0, count - 1);
    }

    next_row = gtk_list_box_get_row_at_index(list, next_index);

    if (next_row != NULL) {
        gtk_list_box_select_row(list, next_row);
        gtk_widget_grab_focus(GTK_WIDGET(list));
        set_list_cursor(state, TRUE);
    }
}

static gboolean on_key_press(GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventKey *event, gpointer user_data) {
    LauncherState *state = (LauncherState *)user_data;
    guint key = gdk_keyval_to_lower(event->keyval);

    (void)widget;

    if (key == GDK_KEY_Escape) {
        return TRUE;
    }

    if (key == GDK_KEY_F4 && (event->state & GDK_MOD1_MASK)) {
        return TRUE;
    }

    if (key == GDK_KEY_Up || key == GDK_KEY_k || key == GDK_KEY_w) {
        move_selection(state, -1);
        return TRUE;
    }

    if (key == GDK_KEY_Down || key == GDK_KEY_j || key == GDK_KEY_s) {
        move_selection(state, 1);
        return TRUE;
    }

    if (key == GDK_KEY_Return || key == GDK_KEY_KP_Enter || key == GDK_KEY_space) {
        activate_selected(state);
        return TRUE;
    }

    return FALSE;
}

static void on_row_activated(GtkListBox *box, GtkListBoxRow *row, gpointer user_data) {
    LauncherState *state = (LauncherState *)user_data;
    AppEntry *entry = NULL;

    (void)box;

    if (row == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    entry = (AppEntry *)g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(row), "entry");
    launch_entry(state, entry);
}

static gboolean on_list_motion(GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventMotion *event, gpointer user_data) {
    GtkListBox *list = GTK_LIST_BOX(widget);
    LauncherState *state = (LauncherState *)user_data;
    GtkListBoxRow *row = NULL;
    GtkListBoxRow *current = NULL;

    row = gtk_list_box_get_row_at_y(list, (gint)event->y);
    current = gtk_list_box_get_selected_row(list);

    if (row != current) {
        gtk_list_box_select_row(list, row);
    }

    set_list_cursor(state, row != NULL);

    return FALSE;
}

static gboolean on_list_leave(GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventCrossing *event, gpointer user_data) {
    GtkListBox *list = GTK_LIST_BOX(widget);
    LauncherState *state = (LauncherState *)user_data;

    if (event->detail != GDK_NOTIFY_INFERIOR) {
        gtk_list_box_unselect_all(list);
        set_list_cursor(state, FALSE);
    }

    (void)event;
    return FALSE;
}

// nav: ui build
static GtkWidget *create_entry_row(AppEntry *entry) {
    GtkWidget *row = gtk_list_box_row_new();
    GtkWidget *box = gtk_box_new(GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL, 26);
    GtkWidget *icon = NULL;
    GtkWidget *label = NULL;
    GIcon *gicon = g_app_info_get_icon(G_APP_INFO(entry->app));

    gtk_widget_set_margin_start(box, 28);
    gtk_widget_set_margin_end(box, 28);
    gtk_widget_set_margin_top(box, 16);
    gtk_widget_set_margin_bottom(box, 16);

    if (gicon != NULL) {
        icon = gtk_image_new_from_gicon(gicon, GTK_ICON_SIZE_DIALOG);
    } else {
        icon = gtk_image_new_from_icon_name("application-x-executable", GTK_ICON_SIZE_DIALOG);
    }
    gtk_image_set_pixel_size(GTK_IMAGE(icon), 72);
    gtk_widget_set_halign(icon, GTK_ALIGN_START);
    gtk_widget_set_valign(icon, GTK_ALIGN_CENTER);

    label = gtk_label_new(entry->name);
    gtk_widget_set_name(label, "app-name");
    gtk_label_set_xalign(GTK_LABEL(label), 0.0f);
    gtk_widget_set_halign(label, GTK_ALIGN_FILL);
    gtk_widget_set_valign(label, GTK_ALIGN_CENTER);

    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(box), icon, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(box), label, TRUE, TRUE, 0);

    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(row), box);
    g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(row), "entry", entry);
    return row;
}

static void apply_css(void) {
    const char *css =
        "window {"
        "  background: #0f1219;"
        "}"
        "#header {"
        "  color: #f3f7ff;"
        "  font: 800 30px Sans;"
        "  padding: 22px 30px 14px 30px;"
        "}"
        "list {"
        "  background: transparent;"
        "}"
        "list row {"
        "  background: transparent;"
        "  border: 0;"
        "}"
        "list row:selected {"
        "  background: #2e7bc7;"
        "}"
        "list row:hover {"
        "  background: #2e7bc7;"
        "}"
        "#app-name {"
        "  color: #f9fbff;"
        "  font: 700 34px Sans;"
        "}"
        "#status {"
        "  color: #ffb4b4;"
        "  font: 500 18px Sans;"
        "  padding: 12px 30px 22px 30px;"
        "}";
    GtkCssProvider *provider = gtk_css_provider_new();
    GdkScreen *screen = gdk_screen_get_default();

    gtk_css_provider_load_from_data(provider, css, -1, NULL);

    if (screen != NULL) {
        gtk_style_context_add_provider_for_screen(
            screen,
            GTK_STYLE_PROVIDER(provider),
            GTK_STYLE_PROVIDER_PRIORITY_APPLICATION
        );
    }

    g_object_unref(provider);
}

// nav: process setup
static void ignore_nonfatal_signals(void) {
    struct sigaction sa;

    memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
    sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;

    sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
    sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
    sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    LauncherState state;
    gboolean loaded_from_stdin = FALSE;
    gboolean loaded_from_config = FALSE;
    GtkWidget *root = NULL;
    GtkWidget *header = NULL;
    GtkWidget *scroller = NULL;
    guint i = 0;

    (void)argv;

    memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
    state.entries = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(app_entry_free);
    state.seen_paths = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, NULL);

    if (state.entries == NULL || state.seen_paths == NULL) {
        g_printerr("failed to initialize launcher state\n");
        launcher_state_cleanup(&state);
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    ignore_nonfatal_signals();

    loaded_from_stdin = load_paths_from_stdin(&state);
    if (!loaded_from_stdin) {
        loaded_from_config = load_paths_from_config(&state);
    }

    if (!loaded_from_stdin && !loaded_from_config) {
        g_printerr("no desktop entries found from stdin or config\n");
        launcher_state_cleanup(&state);
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    if (state.entries->len == 0) {
        g_printerr("no valid desktop entries were loaded\n");
        launcher_state_cleanup(&state);
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
    initialize_cursors(&state);
    apply_css();

    state.window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
    gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(state.window), "dapp launcher");
    gtk_window_set_decorated(GTK_WINDOW(state.window), FALSE);
    gtk_window_set_deletable(GTK_WINDOW(state.window), FALSE);
    gtk_window_set_resizable(GTK_WINDOW(state.window), FALSE);
    gtk_window_set_skip_taskbar_hint(GTK_WINDOW(state.window), TRUE);
    gtk_window_set_skip_pager_hint(GTK_WINDOW(state.window), TRUE);
    gtk_window_fullscreen(GTK_WINDOW(state.window));

    g_signal_connect(state.window, "delete-event", G_CALLBACK(on_delete_event), NULL);
    g_signal_connect(state.window, "key-press-event", G_CALLBACK(on_key_press), &state);

    root = gtk_box_new(GTK_ORIENTATION_VERTICAL, 0);

    header = gtk_label_new("apps");
    gtk_widget_set_name(header, "header");
    gtk_label_set_xalign(GTK_LABEL(header), 0.0f);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(root), header, FALSE, FALSE, 0);

    scroller = gtk_scrolled_window_new(NULL, NULL);
    gtk_scrolled_window_set_policy(GTK_SCROLLED_WINDOW(scroller), GTK_POLICY_NEVER, GTK_POLICY_AUTOMATIC);
    gtk_widget_set_vexpand(scroller, TRUE);
    gtk_widget_set_hexpand(scroller, TRUE);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(root), scroller, TRUE, TRUE, 0);

    state.list = gtk_list_box_new();
    gtk_list_box_set_activate_on_single_click(GTK_LIST_BOX(state.list), TRUE);
    gtk_list_box_set_selection_mode(GTK_LIST_BOX(state.list), GTK_SELECTION_SINGLE);
    gtk_widget_add_events(state.list, GDK_POINTER_MOTION_MASK | GDK_LEAVE_NOTIFY_MASK);
    g_signal_connect(state.list, "row-activated", G_CALLBACK(on_row_activated), &state);
    g_signal_connect(state.list, "motion-notify-event", G_CALLBACK(on_list_motion), &state);
    g_signal_connect(state.list, "leave-notify-event", G_CALLBACK(on_list_leave), &state);

    for (i = 0; i < state.entries->len; i++) {
        AppEntry *entry = (AppEntry *)g_ptr_array_index(state.entries, i);
        GtkWidget *row = create_entry_row(entry);
        gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(state.list), row);
    }

    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(scroller), state.list);

    state.status_label = gtk_label_new("");
    gtk_widget_set_name(state.status_label, "status");
    gtk_label_set_xalign(GTK_LABEL(state.status_label), 0.0f);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(root), state.status_label, FALSE, FALSE, 0);

    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(state.window), root);
    gtk_widget_show_all(state.window);
    set_list_cursor(&state, FALSE);

    gtk_main();

    launcher_state_cleanup(&state);
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}